Answer:
- ATP(adenine tri-phosphate):
A form of nucleotide which is also some times refereed as energy currencies in bio-chemical processes. As the energy is stored in the coins like structures(thylakoid), which is then utilized to drive any process.The ATP provides the energy in a dynamic form, as the structures which holds the stored energy needs the energy to drive the cellular functions.
Structure:
ATP is a form of nucleotide structure which is mainly responsible for providing or driving the energy present in stored form from one point to another, through various chemical reactions.( Metabolic pathways).
It is mainly composed of three parts:
- A nitrogenous base, adenine,
- The sugar molecule, ribose.
- A chain of three phosphate group.
- ADP(adenosine di-phosphate)
Its is also a nucleotide but compared to ATP, it has one phosphate group less in its structure. The dynamic energy released from its hydrolysis is compensated in contraction of the muscles, along with that it also helps in the healing process if the blood vessels are damaged or breached.
Explanation:
Now, the ATP molecule has a head and tail, the tail posses the total amount of energy required to drive the processes or simply the bio-chemical processes which occurs on cellular level.
Through hydrolysis the molecule is broken down into the energy required to drive the process.
The rest of the diagrammatic process is given in the diagrams provided below,as:
