The weight, in pounds, of a certain type of adult squirrel is normally distributed with a mean of 4.1 pounds and a standard deviation of 0.5 pounds. What percentage of squirrels have a weight between 3 and 5 pounds?

Respuesta :

Answer:

95.02% of squirrels have a weight between 3 and 5 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ = 4.1 pounds

Standard Deviation, σ = 0.5 pounds

We are given that the distribution of weight is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.

Formula:

[tex]z_{score} = \displaystyle\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

P(weight between 3 and 5 pounds)

[tex]P(3 \leq x \leq 5) = P(\displaystyle\frac{3 - 4.1}{0.5} \leq z \leq \displaystyle\frac{5-4.1}{0.5}) = P(-2.2 \leq z \leq 1.8)\\\\= P(z \leq 1.8) - P(z < -2.2)\\= 0.9641- 0.0139 = 0.9502= 95.02\%[/tex]

[tex]P(3 \leq x \leq 5) = 95.02\%[/tex]

95.02% of squirrels have a weight between 3 and 5 pounds.

The percentage of squirrels that have a weight between 3 and 5 pounds is; 95.017%

We are given;

Mean; μ = 4.1 pounds

Standard Deviation; σ = 0.5 pounds

Since this is a normal distribution, then formula for the test statistic which is the z-score is;

z = (x' - μ)/σ

We want to find the percentage of squirrels have a weight between 3 and 5 pounds. This means;

P(3 ≤ x' ≤ 5)

Let us first find z-score at x' = 3;

z = (3 - 4.1)/0.5

z = -1.1/0.5

z = -2.2

Let us do the same at x' = 5;

z = (5 - 4.1)/0.5

z = 0.9/0.5

z = 1.8

From online calculator of probability between two z-scores attached, we have;

P(-2.2<x<1.8) = 0.95017

Thus; P(-2.2<x<1.8) = 95.017 %

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