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ok i have this same question so what you are going to take the 3 and just maove it to the side and then you fail

472.97 pounds of 3% milk and 27.03 pounds 40% cream would be needed to make 500 pounds of 5% milk

Given :

3% milk and 40% cream would be needed to make 500 pounds of 5% milk

Let x be the number of pounds of milk

y be the number of pound of cream

Total pounds is 500

[tex]x+y=500\\x=(500-y)\\[/tex]

Now we frame the second equation using percentage

To remove percentage we divide by 100

3% milk and 40% cream would be needed to make 500 pounds of 5% milk

[tex]0.03x+0.4y=500(0.05)\\[/tex]

Replace x in the second equation

[tex]0.03\left(500-y\right)+0.4y=500\cdot \:0.05\\15-0.03y+0.4y=25\\15+0.37y=25\\0.37y=10\\y=\frac{10}{0.37} =27.03[/tex]

Now we find out x

[tex]x=500-y\\x=500-27.03\\x=472.97[/tex]

So, 472.97 pounds of 3% milk and 27.03 pounds 40% cream would be needed to make 500 pounds of 5% milk

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