Show that if there are 101 people of different heights standing in a line, it is possible to find 11 people in the order they are standing in the line with heights that are either increasing or decreasing.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that there are 101 people of different heights standing in a line

Consider the number 101

It is of the form

[tex]n^2+1\\= 10^2+1[/tex]

By application of Ramsey theory, any sequence consisting of [tex]n^2+1[/tex] distinct numbers contains a subsequence of length n+1 that is either decreasing or increasing.

Here we have 101 with n =10

Since 101 people are having different heights, we must have 10+1 heights i.e. heights of 11 people either increasing or decreasing.

Since 101 people should have different heights, so it should have 10+1 heights.

Impact on heights:

Since

There are 101 people of different heights standing in a line

So here we Consider the number 101

It is of the form like

[tex]= n^2 + 1\\\\= 10^2 + 1[/tex]

Now here we apply Ramsey theory, any sequence that comprise of  distinct numbers should contain a subsequence of length n+1 that is either decreasing or increasing.

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