The Correct answer is option D, nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
Reason -
Tremendous amount of energy is released in a nuclear reaction as compared to a chemical reaction and this is so because a nuclear reaction involves changes in the nucleus of an atom while in a chemical reaction there is only rearrangement of electrons. Also the nuclear reactions are continuous and occur in a chain that releases high energy. They follow law of conservation of mass as the mass numbers of the reactants before the reaction equals the sum of the mass numbers of the products after the reaction.
The statement illustrates the difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction that releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
The Tremendous quantity of energy is launched in a nuclear response in comparison to a chemical response and that is so due to the fact a nuclear response includes modifications withinside the nucleus of an atom even as in a chemical response there's the best rearrangement of electrons.
Also the nuclear reactions are non-stop and arise in a series that releases excessive energy. They observe regulation of conservation of mass because the mass numbers of the reactants earlier than the response equal the sum of the mass numbers of the goods after the response.
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