NASA scientists suggest using rotating cylindrical spacecraft to replicate gravity while in a weightless environment. Consider such a spacecraft that has a diameter of d = 148 m. What is the speed v, in meters per second, the spacecraft must rotate at its outer edge to replicate the force of gravity on earth?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

diameter of spacecraft [tex]d=148\ m[/tex]

radius [tex]r=74\ m[/tex]

Force of gravity [tex]F_g[/tex]=mg

where m =mass of object

g=acceleration due to  gravity on earth

Suppose v is the speed at which spacecraft is rotating so a net centripetal  acceleration is acting on spacecraft which is given by

[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]F_c=F_g[/tex]

[tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}=mg[/tex]

[tex]\frac{v^2}{r}=g[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{gr}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{1450.4}[/tex]

[tex]v=38.08\ m/s[/tex]    

The speed of the spacecraft at its outer edge is 26.93 m/s.

The given parameters;

  • diameter of the spacecraft, d = 148 m
  • radius of the spacecraft, r = 74 m

The speed of the spacecraft at its outer edge is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_g = F_c\\\\mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\v^2 = rg\\\\v = \sqrt{rg} \\\\v = \sqrt{(74)(9.8)} \\\\v = 26.93 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the spacecraft at its outer edge is 26.93 m/s.

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