Here is a data set:

5
10
10
10
15
100
After studying the data, the researcher realized that the value 100 was meant to be recorded as 15. What happens to the mean and standard deviation of the data set when the 100 is changed to a 15?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Both the mean and standard deviation reduce.

The mean changes from 25 to 10.833

The standard deviation changes from 36.88 to 3.764

Step-by-step explanation:

i) the data is 5, 10, 10, 10, 15, 100

ii) the total number of data, n = 6

iii) sum of the data = 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 15 + 100 = 150

iv) mean of data, m = 150 / 6  = 25

v)  [tex]standard\hspace{0.15cm}deviation\hspace{0.15cm} of \hspace{0.15cm}data, s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_{i} - m)^2}{ (n - 1)}} = \sqrt{\frac{6800}{5} } = 36.88[/tex]

If the last number is changed from 100 to 15 we get :

i) the data is 5, 10, 10, 10, 15, 15

ii) the total number of data, n = 6

iii) sum of the data = 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 15 + 15 = 65

iv) mean of data, m = 65 / 6  = 10.83

v)  [tex]standard\hspace{0.15cm}deviation\hspace{0.15cm} of \hspace{0.15cm}data, s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_{i}-m)^2}{ (n - 1)}} = \sqrt{\frac{70.833}{5} } = 3.764[/tex]