How do you compute the area of the parallelogram in LaTeX: \mathbb{R}^3 R 3 spanned by a pair of vectors LaTeX: \underline{u}u _ and LaTeX: \underline{v}v _

Respuesta :

Answer:

By finding the (absolute) value of the Determinant of the matrix of both vectors.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) An area of a parallelogram in Euclidean Geometry is:

[tex]A=b*h[/tex]

2) Similarly, in 3D (with vectors) this area is the magnitude of the cross product of a pair of vectors:

[tex]A=\left \| \vec{u}*\vec{v} \right \|[/tex]

3) But when we want to find the area of a parallelogram spanned by a pair of (column) vectors, we have to find the Determinant of the matrix of both.

  • In case you want the signed area of the parallelogram, calculate the value of the determinant.
  • In case you want the unsigned area of the parallelogram,  calculate the absolute value of the determinant.

E.g.

[tex]\vec{v}=\left \langle v_{1},v_{2} \right \rangle \:\vec{u}=\left \langle u_{1},u_{2} \right \rangle\\\begin{pmatrix} v_{1}&v_{2} \\ u_{1}& u_{2}\end{pmatrix}\\ \begin{vmatrix} v_{1}&v_{2} \\ u_{1}& u_{2}\end{vmatrix} detP=v_{1}u_{2}-u_{1}v_{2}=a \: \:(signed \:area)\\detP=v_{1}u_{2}-u_{1}v_{2}=|a|(unsigned \:area)[/tex]