Respuesta :
The number of electrons per second is [tex]1\cdot 10^{20}[/tex]
Explanation:
The current intensity is defined as the amount of electric charge that passes through a given point in a certain time:
[tex]I=\frac{q}{t}[/tex]
where
I is the current
q is the amount of charge
t is the time elapsed
Moreover, assuming that the charge carriers are electrons, the charge can be written as
[tex]q=Ne[/tex]
where
N is the number of electrons
[tex]e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex] is the charge of one electron
Re-writing the equation,
[tex]I=\frac{Ne}{t}[/tex]
Here we have:
I = 16 A
t = 1 s
Therefore, the number of electrons is
[tex]N=\frac{It}{e}=\frac{(16)(1)}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=1\cdot 10^{20}[/tex]
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The number of electrons (n) that strike the viewing screen every second is 10,000,000,000 electrons/s.
Given the following data:
- Current = 16 Amperes.
- Time = 1 seconds.
Scientific data:
Charge of electron = [tex]1.6 \times 10^{-19}\;C[/tex]
To calculate the number of electrons (N) that strike the viewing screen every second:
How to calculate number of electrons.
Mathematically, the quantity of charge per unit time is given by this formula:
[tex]Q =It=Ne\\\\N = \frac{It}{e}[/tex]
Where:
- N is the number of electrons.
- t is the time measured in seconds.
- I is the current.
- e is the charge of electrons.
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]N = \frac{16 \times 1}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}[/tex]
N = 10,000,000,000 electrons/s.
Learn more about charge here: brainly.com/question/14372859