In the return stroke of a typical lightning bolt, a current of 2.5 104 A exists for 20 ms. How much charge is transferred in this event?

Respuesta :

Answer: 500 coloumb of charge is transferred in this event.

Explanation:

We are given:

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an atom contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles.

We know that:

Charge on 1 electron = [tex]1.6\times 10^{-19}C[/tex]

Charge on 1 mole of electrons = [tex]1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=9.6352\times 10^4C[/tex]

To calculate the charge transferred, we use the equation:

[tex]I=\frac{q}{t}[/tex]

where,

I = current passed = [tex]2.5\times 10^4A[/tex]

q = total charge = ?

t = time = 20 ms =0.02 s         (1 ms =0.001 s)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]2.5\times 10^4A=\frac{q}{0.02s}\\\\q=500C[/tex]

Thus 500 coloumb of charge is transferred in this event.