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The Fermi Level is a term used to describe the set of electron energy levels at a temperature of absolute zero. Fermi's energy concept is important for the understanding of the electrical and thermal properties of solids. Both electrical and thermal processes involve energy values of a small fraction of an electron-volt. In thermal equilibrium, the net current of both electrons and holes is zero.

Explanation:

Under equilibrium conditions, the probability of an electron state being occupied if it is located at the Fermi level is 50 percent probability.

What is Fermi Level?

Fermi Level is the term that is used to define the highest or most optimal energy level that an electron can occupy when the temperature is at absolute zero.

The Fermi level is equidistant between the valence band and conduction band. This is because when the temperature is at absolute zero, the electrons are all in the lowest state of energy.

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