Answer:
B. Aversive Conditioning
Explanation:
Aversive conditioning is the application of punishment or something unpleasant to put an end to a bad or an unwanted behavior. By applying punishment technique or something unpleasant so that the doer may stop from the bad habit is an effort of aversive conditioning. This becomes effective the person habitual to unwanted behavior would stop doing it. Mothers whose kids get a bad habit of eating earthen ware from certain place apply something bitter on it so that the next time the kids do it they find unpleasant. Kaz applies the aversive conditioning to get rid of his bad behavior.
The Aversive conditioning technique Kaz is using to stop biting his nails.
Option B is correct,
The use of anything unpleasant, or a penalty, to halt an unwanted behaviour is known as aversive conditioning.
Option A is incorrect as,
Aversion treatment is a sort of behavioural therapy in which an unwanted action is repeatedly associated with discomfort.
Option C is incorrect as,
Conditioning is a behavioural process in which a reaction becomes more common or expected in a specific situation as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement frequently being a stimulus or reward for the desired behavior.
Option D is incorrect as,
Exposure therapy is a type of behaviour therapy that is used to help anxiety symptoms. The goal of exposure treatment is to expose the target patient to the source of anxiety or its context without putting them at risk.
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