To describe the features of a population, descriptive research is utilized. It captures data that is used to address a range of what, when, and how questions about a certain population or group.
Thus, the correct phrase is descriptive research.
A descriptive research design is one that seeks data in order to methodically characterize phenomena, circumstances, or populations. More particular, it assists in providing answers to the research problem's what, when, where, and how questions rather than its why.
The goal of descriptive research is to characterize a phenomenon and its characteristics. In this study, what happened is more important than how or why it happened. As a result, technologies for observation and survey are frequently utilized to collect data (Gall, Gall, & Borg, 2007).
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