A bird is flying with a speed of 18.6 m/s over water when it accidentally drops a 2.30 kg fish. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . If the altitude of the bird is 5.50 m and air resistance is disregarded, what is the speed of the fish when it hits the water?

Respuesta :

Answer:21.3 m/s

Explanation:

Given

speed [tex]u=18.6 m/s[/tex]

mass of fish [tex]m_f=2.30 kg[/tex]

Altitude [tex]h=5.50 m[/tex]

Time taken to cover h

[tex]h=ut+\frac{at^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]5.5=\frac{9.8\times t^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]t^2=1.122[/tex]

[tex]t=1.05 s[/tex]

Vertical velocity after [tex]t=1.05 s[/tex]

[tex]v_y=0+gt[/tex]

[tex]v_y=9.8\times 1.05=10.38 m/s[/tex]

Horizontal velocity will remain same [tex]u=18.6 m/s[/tex]

Net velocity [tex]v_{net}=\sqrt{u^2+v_y^2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{net}=\sqrt{18.6^2+10.38^2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{net}=\sqrt{453.76}=21.30 m/s[/tex]