Answer:
b) Strict scrutiny
Explanation:
The Supreme Court applies Strict Scrutiny (a thorough inspection) to a government action when the government is believed to have infringed an individual right explicitly outlined in the Constitution or have discriminated against a minority class or a class that has experienced a history of discrimination due to race, alienage or national origin. Therefore, when the courts rely on the assumption that based on discriminatory behavior historically, actions by elected officials or bodies likely violate constitutional rights, they are using strict scrutiny.
The name which is given to the assumption used to establish guilt of a person based on his history as a racist is known as strict scrutiny.
This refers to the unfair treatment of a person or group of persons based on their race.
Hence, we can note that strict scrutiny is the assumption that is used to establish guilt about a person who shows racial discrimination against a person or group which is also a thorough inspection.
Read more about racial discrimination here:
https://brainly.com/question/6081719
