Answer:
When Two heterozygous plants with Green Pod are crossed
The phenotype ratio of Green pod: yellow pod Plant = 3:1
The Genotype ratio is 2:1:1
Explanation:
Observe the Punnett's Square in the attachment:
- Heterozygous individual has two different alleles of the same gene one of which is diominant and the other is recessive.
- When Heterozygous Individual's cell undergoes meiosis the two alleles segregate and each gamete recieves either of the alleles.
- When two heterozygous plants are crossed there are chances that Gametes with dominant alleles fuse producing a homozygous dominant (YY), a gamete with dominant allele fuses with a gamete having recessive allele producing a Heterozygous (Yy) individual showing dominant trait or a gamete with recessive allele fuses to produce a homozygous recessive (yy).
