You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.217 M zinc fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 250 mL volumetric flask. How much solid zinc fluoride should you add?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

           Volume = 250 mL,       Molarity = 0.217 M

Molar mass of [tex]ZnF_{2}[/tex] is 103.406 g/mol.

As molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of solution.

As, it is given that molarity is 0.217 M. This means that 0.217 moles are present in 1 liter of solution.

Therefore, number of moles present in 250 mL are calculated as follows.

              [tex]0.217 \times \frac{250 mL}{1000 g}[/tex]

              = 0.05425 mol

Since, number of moles equal mass divided by molar mass. Therefore, calculate the mass of [tex]ZnF_{2}[/tex] as follows.

                      Mass = no. of moles × Molar mass

                                = [tex]0.05425 mol \times 103.406 g/mol[/tex]

                                = 5.61 g

Thus, we can conclude that mass of zinc fluoride is 5.61 g.