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Two pont charges, q1 " 1.6 × 10-7 c and q2 "-6.8 × 10-s c, are held 37.0 ㎝ apart. (Assume q2 is on the right.) (a) What is the electric field (in N/C) at a point 5.0 cm from the neg ative charge and along the line between the two charges? magnitude directionto the right D N/C (b) What is the force (in N) on an electron placed at that point?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a)2.59 ×10⁵ N/C

Direction is to the right.

b) 4.14 × 10⁻¹⁴ N , direction is to the Left.

Explanation:

Given:

Charge [tex]q_{1}[/tex] = [tex]1.6\times 10^{-7}C[/tex]

Charge [tex]q_{2}[/tex] = [tex]-6.8\times 10^{-8}C[/tex]

Distance from the negative charge = 0.05 m

Distance to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] = 0.032 m

a) Electric field = E = [tex]k[\frac{q_{1}}{r_{1}^{2}} + \frac{q_{2}}{r_{2}^{2}}][/tex]

k = Coulomb's constant = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²

E = [tex](9\times 10^{9})[\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-7}}{(0.032)^{2}} + \frac{6.8 \times 10^{-8}}{(0.05)^{2}}][/tex] =  (1.40625 × 10⁴ + 24.48 × 10⁴ ]

= 2.59 ×10⁵ N/C  

Direction is to the right.

b) Force on the electron = Charge on the electron × Electric field E.

⇒ F = ( 1.6 × 10⁻19)(2.59 ×10⁵) = 4.14 × 10⁻¹⁴ N , direction is to the Left.