A projectile is fired at an upward angle of 55° from the top of a 120 m cliff with a speed of 150 m/s. What will be its speed when it strikes the ground below? (USE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY and neglect air resistance.) Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

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Answer:

The speed when it strikes the ground below is V= 157.64 m/s < -56.92º .

Explanation:

V= 150m/s

α= 55º

hi= 120m

Vy= V*sinα

Vy= 122.87 m/s

Vx= V * cos α

Vx= 86.03 m/s

h= hi + Vy * t - g*t²/2

clearing t we get the total flying time of the projectile:

t(total fly)= 26.01 sec

0= Vy - g*t

clearing t we get the maximum height time:

t(max height)= 12.53 sec

to get the fall time:

t(fall)= t(total fly) - t(max height)

t(fall)= 13.48 sec

Vy'= g* t(fall)

Vy'= 132.1 m/s

V'= √(Vx² +Vy'²)

V'= 157.64 m/s

α'= tg⁻¹ (Vy'/Vx)

α'= -56.92º

The final velocity of the projectile when it strikes the ground is 404.8 m/s.

Time of motion of the projectile

The time taken for the projectile to travel the given height is calculated as follows;

[tex]h = v_0_yt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\-120 = (150 \times sin55)t - 0.5(9.8)t^2\\\\-120 = 122.8t - 4.9t^2\\\\4.9t^2 - 122.8 t -120 = 0\\\\t = 26 \ s[/tex]

Final velocity of the projectile

The final velocity of the projectile when it strikes the ground is calculated as follows;

[tex]v_f = v_i + gt\\\\v_f = 150 + 26(9.8)\\\\v_f = 404.8 \ m/s[/tex]

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