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The monthly utility bills in a city are normally distributed, with a mean of $100 and a standard deviation of $10. If 300 utility bills are randomly selected from this city, approximately how many of them will be more than $115?

Respuesta :

LammettHash

First compute the probability that a bill would exceed $115. Let [tex]X[/tex] be the random variable representing the value of a monthly utility bill. Then transforming to the standard normal distribution we have

[tex]Z=\dfrac{X-100}{10}[/tex]

[tex]P(X>115)=P\left(Z>\dfrac{115-100}{10}\right)=P(Z>1.5)\approx0.0668[/tex]

Then out of 300 randomly selected bills, one can expect about 6.68% of them to cost more than $115, or about 20.