A camper wants to know the width of a river. From point A, he walks downstream 60 feet to point B and sights a canoe across the river. It is determined that [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 34°. About how wide is the river?
A. 34 feet
B. 50 feet
C. 89 feet
D. 40 feet

Respuesta :

Hello!

The answer is:

The correct option is:

D. 40 feet.

Why?

To solve the problem and calculate the width of the river, we need to assume that the distance from A to B and the angle formed between that distance and the distance from A to the other point (C) is equal to 90°, meaning that we are working with a right triangle, also, we need to use the given angle which is equal to 34°. So, to solve the problem we can use the following trigonometric relation:

[tex]Tan\alpha =\frac{Opposite}{Adjacent}[/tex]

Where,

alpha is the given angle, 34°

Adjacent is the distance from A to B, which is equal to 60 feet.

Opposite is the distance from A to C which is also equal to the width of the river.

So, substituting and calculating we have:

[tex]Tan(34\°) =\frac{Width}{60ft}[/tex]

[tex]Width=60ft*Tan(34\°)=60ft*0.67=40.2ft=40ft[/tex]

Hence, we have that the correct option is:

D. 40 feet.

Have a nice day!

Answer: OPTION D

Step-by-tep explanation:

Observe the figure attached.

You can notice that the the width of the river is represented with "x".

To calculate it you need to use this identity:

[tex]tan\alpha=\frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex]

In this case:

[tex]\alpha=34\°\\opposite=x\\adjacent=60[/tex]

Now you must substitute values:

 [tex]tan(34\°)=\frac{x}{60}[/tex]

And solve for "x":

[tex]60*tan(34\°)=x\\\\x=40.4ft[/tex]

[tex]x[/tex]≈[tex]40ft[/tex]

Ver imagen luisejr77