M.A = 4.25
Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the force required to do something in comparison to the actual force required using a simple machine.
It is the ratio of output force to the input force.
M.A = Output Force/ Input Force
Out put force 85 Kg = 850 N
Input force = 200 N
Therefore;
M.A = 850 N/200 N
= 4.25