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Suppose the path of a baseball follows the path graphed by the quadratic function ƒ(d) = –0.6d2 + 5.4d + 0.8 where d is the horizontal distance the ball traveled in yards, and ƒ(d) is the height, in yards, of the ball at d horizontal yards. Identify the domain and range that matches this situation.

Respuesta :

Answer:


Domain is all real numbers


Range is


[tex]y\le 12.95[/tex]



Step-by-step explanation:


The given function is


[tex]f(d)=-0.6d^2+5.4d+0.8[/tex]


This is a maximum quadratic function therefore the domain is all real numbers.


Let us complete the square to find the vertex.



[tex]f(d)=-0.6(d^2-9d)+0.8[/tex]



[tex]f(d)=-0.6(d^2+9d)+-0.6(\frac{9}{2})^2- -0.6(\frac{9}{2})^2+ 0.8[/tex]




[tex]f(d)=-0.6(d-\frac{9}{2})^2+\frac{243}{20}+ 0.8[/tex]





[tex]f(d)=-0.6(d-\frac{9}{2})^2+\frac{259}{20}[/tex]






Therefore the range is




[tex]y\le \frac{259}{20}[/tex]



[tex]y\le 12.95[/tex]


See graph




Ver imagen kudzordzifrancis

Answer:

Domain:

[tex][0,9.146][/tex]

Range:

[tex][0,12.95][/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we are given

a baseball follows the path graphed by the quadratic function

[tex]f(d)=-0.6d^2+5.4d+0.8[/tex]

where

d is the horizontal distance the ball traveled in yards

ƒ(d) is the height, in yards, of the ball at d horizontal yards

Domain:

we know that domain is all possible values of x for which any function is defined

So, for finding domain , we will take smallest x-value to largest x-value

so, we can set f(d)=0 and find zeros

[tex]-0.6d^2+5.4d+0.8=0[/tex]

we can use quadratic formula

[tex]d=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{-54\pm \sqrt{54^2-4\left(-6\right)8}}{2\left(-6\right)}[/tex]

[tex]d=-\frac{\sqrt{777}-27}{6},\:d=\frac{27+\sqrt{777}}{6}[/tex]

[tex]d=-0.14579,d=9.146[/tex]

we know that d is a horizontal distance

and distance can never be negative

so, domain will be

[tex][0,9.146][/tex]

Range:

Since, this is quadratic equation

so, it is also equation of parabola

so, firstly we will find vertex of parabola

Suppose, we have

[tex]ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex]

Vertex is

[tex]x=\frac{-b}{2a}[/tex]

so, we can compare

a=-0.6

b=5.4

c=0.8

now, we can find vertex

[tex]x=\frac{-5.4}{2\times -0.6}[/tex]

[tex]d=4.5[/tex]

now, we can find y-value

[tex]f(4.5)=-0.6(4.5)^2+5.4(4.5)+0.8[/tex]

[tex]f(4.5)=12.95[/tex]

we can see

that leading coefficient is -0.6

which is negative

so, parabola opens downward

so, range will be

[tex][0,12.95][/tex]