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General Characteristics

Unicellular, absorptive-heterotrophic, photoautotrophic, or chemoautotrophic prokaryotes.

Only one set of genes, usually in a single-stranded loop.

Lack sexual reproduction.

Several chemical types of cell walls.

Lack organelles such as centrioles, eukaryotic flagella, cilia, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.

Some bacteria have a unique type of rotating flagellum.

Photoautotrophic species have chlorophyll, but not chloroplasts (which are organelles that are separated form the surrounding cytoplasm by their own membranes).