acetone a common solvent has a density of 0.79 g/cm3 at 20. what is the volume of 85.1 g of acetone at 20 c? what is the mass of 125 mL of acetone at 20 c?

Respuesta :

Answer: 1. The volume of acetone is [tex]108cm^3[/tex]

2. The mass of acetone is 99 g.

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given : Mass of acetone = 85.1 grams

Density of acetone = [tex]0.79g/cm^3[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]0.79g/cm^3=\frac{85.1g}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]Volume=108cm^3[/tex]

Thus the volume of acetone is [tex]108cm^3[/tex]

2. [tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given : Mass of acetone = ?

Density of acetone = [tex]0.79g/cm^3=0.79g/ml[/tex]     [tex]1cm^3=1ml[/tex]

Volume of acetone = [tex]125cm^3=125ml[/tex]  

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]0.79g/ml=\frac{mass}{125ml}[/tex]

[tex]mass=99g[/tex]

Thus mass of acetone will be 99 g.

the volume of acetone = V= 107.72 cm³

the mass of acetone = m = 98.75 gr

Further explanation

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³

Density formula:

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density

m = mass

v = volume

A common example is the water density of 1 gr/cm³

Acetone has a density of 0.79 g/cm³ at 20° C

  • the volume of 85.1 g of acetone at 20° C :

[tex]\boxed{\bold{V=\frac{85.1\:gr}{0.79\:\frac{gr}{cm^3} }}}[/tex]

V= 107.72 cm³

  • the mass of 125 mL of acetone at 20° C

[tex]\boxed{\bold{m=0.79\:\frac{gr}{cm^3}\times 125\:cm^3}}}[/tex]

m = 98.75 gr

Learn more

the mass of earth

brainly.com/question/8441651

the density of the fuel  

brainly.com/question/4596821

A drop of acetone  

brainly.com/question/4593217

the mass of the fuel is in kilograms brainly.com/question/8312085

the relative density of the fuel

brainly.com/question/10889330

 

Keywords: density, mass, volume, acetone, solvent

Ver imagen ardni313