Circles M and K are congruent, QR is congruent to LN and OP is congruent to VW. Find x and y.

Given, arc QR is congruent to arc LN and arc OP is congruent to arc VW.
And the expressions for each arc in the diagram also given as:
Arc QR = 2x - y, arc LN = 11 , arc OP= 10 and arc VW=5x+y.
Hence, we will get the system of equations as following:
Arc QR = Arc LN
2x - y = 11 ...(1)
Arc OP = Arc VW
5x + y = 10 ...(2)
Next step is to add the two equation to eliminate y so that we can solve the equations for x. Therefore,
2x+5x = 11 + 10
7x = 21
[tex] \frac{7x}{7} =\frac{21}{7} [/tex] Divide each sides by 7.
So, x= 3
Now plug in x=3 in equation (2) to get the value of y.
5(3) + y = 10
15 + y =10
15 + y - 15 = 10 - 15 Subtracting 15 from each sides.
y = -5
So, x=3 and y =-5
Answer: The required values are
x = 3 and y = 5.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that the circles M and K are congruent. Also, QR is congruent to LN and OP is congruent to VW.
We are to find the values of x and y.
Since QR is congruent to LN, so their lengths must be equal.
So, we have
x+2 = y (i)
Similarly, we can see that the lengths of OP and VW are equal.
That is,
2x - 1 = y
⇒ 2x - 1 = x + 2 [Using equation (i)]
⇒ 2x-x=2+1
⇒ x = 3.
And, from equation (i), we get
y = x + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5.
Thus, the required values are
x = 3 and y = 5.