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The New York House of Refuge was founded in 1825 as a way of dealing with juvenile offenders in a more humane manner. Previously, youths who committed crimes were sent to jails and other institutions where they had to serve time with adults. Sometimes, children were sent to jails or penitentiaries for noncriminal offenses because cities such as New York, plagued with high rates of poverty, had nowhere else to put them. Reformers John Griscom
Juvenile Justice System is developed to handle the minors or teenagers who are convicted of crime and offense. The New York House is the first reformatory to treat juvenile offenders.
The New York House of Refuge was the first and primary reformatory in the United States, formed from 1825 to 1935. The House of Refuge was made to treat juvenile delinquents and was the model for other reformatories.
The crimes are sometimes committed by teenagers or children, which were then sent to these reformatories. The purpose of the institution was to pioneer poor, destitute, and offensive youth who were following the path of delinquency.
Thus, the house of refuge was to pioneer the vagrant and delinquent youth.
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