Through time an act can come to be viewed as unethical under which of the following philosophies and perspectives?
a. Utilitarianism - where an act is judged based on its overall consequences and impact on the greatest number of people
b. Kantian deontology - where an act is judged based on whether it respects individual rights and moral duty
c. Virtue ethics - where an act is judged based on whether it aligns with virtuous character traits
d. Feminist ethics - where an act is judged based on its impact on gender equality and power dynamics