How do the James-Lange, the Cannon-Bard, and the Schachter-Singer Two-Factor theories of emotions differ?
a) James-Lange theory emphasizes physiological reactions first, Cannon-Bard proposes simultaneous emotional and physiological responses, while Schachter-Singer focuses on cognitive appraisal.
b) James-Lange theory suggests emotional experience precedes physiological reactions, Cannon-Bard proposes emotional and physiological responses occur simultaneously, and Schachter-Singer emphasizes emotional labeling.
c) James-Lange theory suggests emotional responses are solely cognitive, Cannon-Bard emphasizes physiological reactions leading to emotions, and Schachter-Singer focuses on facial expressions.
d) James-Lange theory emphasizes cognitive appraisal leading to emotions, Cannon-Bard suggests emotional responses are solely physiological, and Schachter-Singer proposes simultaneous emotional and physiological reactions.