The purity of gold is measured in​ karats, with pure gold being 24 karats. Other purities of gold are expressed as proportional parts of pure gold. Thus​ 18-karat gold is StartFraction 18 Over 24 EndFraction
​, or​ 75% pure​ gold; 12-karat gold is StartFraction 12 Over 24 EndFraction
​, or​ 50% pure​ gold; and so on. How much 16​-karat gold should be mixed with pure gold to obtain 20 grams of 20​-karat ​gold?